Obtaining a Utah driver's license is a rigorous process designed to promote road safety, as mandated by the Utah Code Title 53, Chapter 3, also known as the Uniform Driver License Act.
The journey begins with acquiring a learner permit, which requires passing a written knowledge test and a vision screening. Aspiring drivers must also complete a driver education course and successfully pass a road test to qualify for a full driver's license.
Through these comprehensive requirements and testing procedures, Utah aims to prepare drivers thoroughly and improve the overall safety and efficiency of its roadways.
What Are the Types of Driver's Licenses in Utah?
The Utah Department of Public Safety's (DPS) Driver License Division (DLD) offers various types of driver's licenses, including commercial driver licenses (CDLs) for operating specialized vehicles and non-commercial licenses for standard passenger vehicles. Each type of license has specific requirements and privileges, which are detailed below:
Commercial Driver Licenses
CDLs in Utah are specialized licenses issued by the state's DLD for operating large or heavy vehicles for commercial purposes. Utah CDLs are categorized into three classes:
Class A
Class A allows the holder to operate any combination of vehicles with a Gross Combined Vehicle Weight Rating (GCWR) of 26,001 pounds or more, provided the towed vehicle is heavier than 10,000 pounds. This license is typically required for driving large freight trucks.
Class B
This category permits the operation of a single vehicle with a Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) of 26,001 pounds or more or towing a vehicle not exceeding 10,000 pounds. It is commonly needed for driving large buses and heavy trucks.
Class C
This license is necessary for drivers of vehicles designed to transport 16 or more passengers (including the driver) or those carrying hazardous materials. It is often required for school bus drivers and hazmat transportation.
Non-Commercial Driver Licenses
In Utah, non-commercial driver licenses are categorized primarily into Class D, Provisional Class D, and Motorcycle Endorsement.
Class D (Regular Driver's License)
Class D is a standard driver's license for operating passenger cars and trucks with a GVWR of 26,000 pounds or less. It also includes the ability to tow a vehicle not exceeding 10,000 pounds.
Provisional Class D License
This license is specifically issued to drivers under the age of 21 in Utah. This type of license comes with specific restrictions to promote safe driving practices among younger, less experienced drivers.
Motorcycle Endorsement
An endorsement is an addition to a standard Class D driver's license that permits the holder to legally operate motorcycles on public roads. This endorsement indicates that the driver has met specific requirements and possesses the necessary skills and knowledge to handle a motorcycle safely.
How To Obtain a Driver's License in Utah?
Obtaining a driver's license in Utah involves several steps regulated by the UTPS DLD. The process includes applying for a learner permit, completing driver education, and passing knowledge and road tests.
The first step for all new drivers in Utah is to obtain a Learner Permit. Applicants must complete and submit the Application for Driver License (Form DLD6a), which includes providing necessary documentation such as proof of identity, residency, and legal presence.
Once the form is submitted, applicants must pass a written knowledge test to receive their Learner Permit, which allows them to practice driving under specific conditions and supervision.
Upon obtaining the permit, the holder must gain practical driving experience. Once the practice requirements are fulfilled, the next step is to schedule and pass the road test.
After completing the road test, the last step is applying for a driver's license. Applicants must fill and submit the completed Form DLD6a again, along with the following documentary requirements and applicable fees at the DLD office:
- Proof of Identity and Age (e.g., Certified Birth Certificate, U.S. Passport Card)
- Proof of Utah State Residency (e.g., utility bill, lease/rental agreement)
- Social Security Number (e.g., Social Security Card, W-2 Form, or Pay Stub with Full SSN)
In addition to in-person application, future legal drivers can opt for an online driver's license application, which also requires providing various personal details.
Vision Screening
Vision screening is a mandatory procedure to confirm that an applicant's eyesight meets the state's standards for driving. If the results indicate any limitations, appropriate driving restrictions may be applied to ensure the safety of the driver and others on the road.
This screening is usually conducted at the beginning of the license application process to identify potential vision-related issues immediately. The required form is the Certificate of Visual Examination (Form DLD-49).
Applicants who need corrective lenses to pass the vision test will have a restriction placed on their license, which indicates the need to wear glasses or contact lenses while driving. Failing to comply with this restriction, such as driving without the prescribed corrective lenses, can result in penalties or citations if caught by law enforcement.
Knowledge Test
The knowledge test is a crucial step for all prospective drivers in Utah, as it ensures they understand road rules, traffic signs, and safe driving practices. This exam comprises multiple-choice questions covering various driving topics. A passing score of 80% is required, meaning applicants must answer at least 40 out of 50 questions correctly.
If an applicant fails the test, they must wait at least one day before retaking it, and they can only attempt it once per day. While there is no overall limit on the number of retakes, failing three times imposes additional requirements, such as waiting until age 18 or completing a driver education course.
Preparation for the knowledge test involves studying the Utah Driver Handbook, which covers all the topics included in the test. Moreover, taking practice tests is highly recommended as these tests mimic the format and content of the actual exam, providing applicants with a realistic experience and helping them identify areas where they need more study.
Interim and Full License
In Utah, instead of a pre-licensing course, drivers under 18 must complete a driver education course, which includes both classroom instruction and behind-the-wheel training. Additionally, they are required to complete 40 hours of supervised driving practice, with at least 10 hours at night.
Drivers under 18 in Utah must follow the Graduated Driver Licensing (GDL) system, which includes specific safety restrictions. Individuals must complete a driver education course comprising both classroom lessons and behind-the-wheel training.
After meeting the educational and practice requirements, the next step for drivers under 18 is to take the road test. This test evaluates their ability to operate a vehicle safely and follow traffic laws. Passing the road test is essential to move from a learner permit to a full driver's license.
Upon successfully passing the road test, Utah drivers receive an interim license that allows them to drive independently. This interim license is a temporary credential until their permanent driver's license is mailed to them, usually within a few weeks. Receiving the permanent license marks their full authorization to drive with all the associated privileges.
Utah DPS DLD Road Test
Applicants must schedule their road test after passing the written test and completing a mandatory driver education course. Scheduling can be done online through the Utah DLD's online scheduling system or by phone, and there is no fee for the initial test.
On the test day, applicants must bring a registered and insured vehicle and a licensed driver. The car to be used for the test must be in good working condition, with all equipment functioning correctly, to ensure safety and compliance with testing standards.
During the road test in Utah, examiners will assess the applicant's ability to execute tasks such as:
- Starting and stopping the vehicle
- Backing up
- Parallel parking
- Making safe left and right turns
- Using turn signals appropriately
- Driving in traffic
- Maintaining a safe following distance
Other tested skills include:
- Yielding
- Stopping at appropriate signs
- Following traffic signs and signals
- Speed control
- Use of mirrors and proper observation
- Smooth steering
Utah Driver's License Fees
In Utah, regular driver's license fees vary by age and license type. For the standard driver's license, the fees are as follows:
- Ages 16 to 20: $39
- Ages 21 and older: $52
Payments can be made via cash, check, money order, or credit/debit card at any DLD office. Online payment options are available for certain transactions, such as renewing a driver's license, paying reinstatement fees, and scheduling appointments.
Once all requirements are fulfilled, including the successful payment of all applicable fees, the new driver's license will be processed and mailed to the applicant. Typically, it takes about 6 to 8 weeks from the application date for the license to be delivered. If the license has not been received within four weeks, applicants can check the status online or contact the Utah DLD.
For more information on obtaining a regular Class D license, read the Utah Driver Handbook.
How To Renew or Replace a Driver's License in Utah?
Renewing or replacing a driver's license in Utah is a straightforward process to keep all motorists' credentials valid and up-to-date. Below is a summary of the necessary steps to renew or replace the driver's license.
License Renewal
In Utah, drivers must renew their licenses every five years. Renewal can be initiated up to six months before the expiration date.
Driver license renewal in Utah can be done online, by mail, or in person.
Online
This method is for individuals who hold a valid driver's license and meet the eligibility criteria for online renewal. Drivers must pass a vision test through a DPS-approved provider or submit a Vision Test Report completed by a medical professional. The renewal process can be completed through the Utah DLD's Online Renewal System.
In this system, enter the PIN from the eligibility letter and provide the required personal information. Submit the necessary details and complete the vision test requirements. Then, the applicant must pay the renewal fee to initiate the process.
Upon completing the online renewal application, applicants can print a temporary license or ID card. A PDF file containing their personal DL/ID card information is automatically downloaded to the computer being used. Applicants must print this document at their own risk.
By Mail
When renewing by mail, individuals must complete the renewal notice received by mail. The driver must include a Vision Test Report or a certification from a DPS-approved vision registry provider. After preparing all these documents, they must send them along with the payment in the form of a check or money order to the address specified in the renewal notice.
The fees for renewing different types of driver's licenses in Utah are as follows:
- CDL Classes A, B, and C: $52 to $87, depending on endorsements and tests required
- Provisional Class D License (Regular): $27 to $52, depending on the applicant's age and type of license
- Motorcycle Endorsement: $18
Suppose a renewal notice is not provided in Utah. In that case, individuals can proceed with the renewal by filling out Form DLD6a provided by the Utah DLD.
In-person
Drivers can renew their licenses in person at any Utah DPS DLD office. They must bring their current driver's license, completed renewal application, proof of identity, and pass a vision screening. The renewal fee can be paid via cash, check, money order, or credit/debit card.
License Replacement
Individuals must replace their driver's license if it has been lost, stolen, or damaged or if there is a change of address or personal information. The replacement process is similar to the renewal process. Generally, it must be completed in person, as Utah does not currently offer online or mail options for replacing a driver's license.
In-person
For in-person replacement of a driver's license, the individual must go to any DLD office. They must carry the filled-out Form DLD6a, proof of identity, proof of residency, and the payment for the replacement fee. A vision screening may also be part of the process. The fee for replacing a Utah driver's license is $23.
The Utah DPS DLD office also provides specific instructions for replacing a minor driver's license on its official website.
What Happens if a Driver's License Is Suspended in Utah?
A driver's license suspension in Utah is a temporary withdrawal of an individual's privilege to operate a motor vehicle. This action is regulated by the Utah DPS DLD and is enforced for various reasons, including traffic violations, legal judgments, or failure to comply with state requirements.
Driver's license suspension in Utah can occur for various reasons. Below are some of the most common reasons that can lead to the suspension of a driver's license in the state:
- Accumulation of points
- DUI/DWI (driving under the influence/driving while intoxicated)
- Failure to Appear or Pay Fines
- Driving Without Insurance
- Serious Traffic Violations
- Non-Driving Related Offenses
The legal implications of a driver's license suspension in Utah are severe, as driving with a suspended license is considered a misdemeanor under Utah Code 53-3-220. A suspended license can lead to increased insurance rates and hinder employment opportunities.
Penalties include fines ranging from $100 to $750 and potential jail time of up to six months.
To restore a suspended driver's license in Utah, drivers must complete the suspension period and fulfill all requirements set by the Utah DPS DLD. This includes paying all fines, completing required educational courses, and providing proof of insurance.
The fees for terminating a driver's license suspension in Utah include a reinstatement fee, which varies depending on the violation but typically ranges from $40 to $85. Additionally, drivers may need to pay any outstanding fines or court costs associated with the suspension.
Can Someone Drive in Utah With a Foreign License?
People with a valid foreign driver's license can drive in Utah for up to six months. After this period, or if they become Utah residents, they must obtain a Utah driver's license by passing the written knowledge test, vision screening, and road test.
Individuals are not required to have an International Driving Permit (IDP) to drive in Utah as long as they have a valid foreign driver's license. However, it is highly recommended. The IDP serves as a translation of the foreign license, which aids local authorities in understanding the driving credentials. This is particularly useful if the foreign license is not in English.
Foreign visitors driving in Utah must also familiarize themselves with local traffic laws and regulations to ensure compliance and safety. Understanding specific rules, such as speed limits, right-of-way, and parking regulations, can help drivers avoid fines and legal issues.
Can a Foreigner Get a Driver's License in Utah?
A foreigner can obtain a driver's license in Utah by providing proof of identity, legal presence in the U.S., and Utah residency. The process involves passing a written knowledge test and a vision screening, followed by a road test. After successfully completing these steps, the foreign driver's license must be surrendered to the UT DPS DLD.
Utah provides foreigners with a regular Class D driver's license, allowing them to operate standard passenger vehicles and light trucks. This grants foreign drivers the same legal driving rights as residents, promoting road safety and compliance with state regulations.
For more information about how foreigners can secure a driver's license in the state, contact the UT DPS DLD at (801) 965-4437 or via email at dld@utah.gov.